Passage 1; Question 1 of paper 1

  

Passage 1;Paper 1; Question 1; Allah in Himself; Major Themes of the Quran

Passage 1        Theme 1; Allah in Himself or Tauheed; Ayat ul kursi            2:255  

Bismillah Ar Rehman Ar Rahim         (not a part of exam question)

NOTE:

§  Translation will be provided in the exam.

§  Arabic will not be provided.

§  Do not write anything in Arabic.

§  Do not write translation in the exam. Start from part (a).

§  Write the question number and its parts correctly and clearly.

§  Since the passages are similar in explanation, there should not be any confusion.

 

 Translation

Allah, there is no god but He, the living, the self-subsisting, Eternal. No slumber can seize Him nor sleep. His are all things in the heavens and on earth. Who is there can intercede in His presence except as He permits? He knows what is before or after or behind them. Nor shall they compass any of His knowledge except as He wills. His Throne extends over the heavens and the earth, and He feels no fatigue in guarding and preserving them for He is the most High, the Supreme.

 

From Marking Scheme

a)         Sura 2:255

·         This passage talks about Tawhid and

·         some of the attributes specific to God alone.

·         Candidates could talk about how God is different to humans.

·         The theme of the throne is central to this passage.

·         Candidates could say what that is;

·         His majesty, uniqueness, being totally unlike other beings.

·         It emphasises how He is the only one who can make decisions about His creation,

·         as He has knowledge over all things.

 

(b)        Sura 2.255

·         Candidates could talk about how these passages present the themes of

·         God’s self-subsistence by comparing Him to humans using basic attributes that affect humans, e.g. sleep.

·         Candidates could talk about how these verses allow Muslims

·         to learn and understand something about God in a way relevant to them.

·         It is a passage that is also used as a prayer for protection and

·         was said by the Prophet to be one of the best passages of the Qur’an.

 

My Explanation                   Teachings

(a)               The main theme of this passage is Tauheed or Oneness of Allah. A Hadith says that Ayat ul Kursi is the best Ayat of the Quran. Ayat ul Kursi shows us attributes of Allah that human beings do not possess. For example, Allah is alive and he will never face death; Allah is also not dependent on anyone; Allah is beyond human weaknesses like sleeping, slumbering and getting tired. Ayat ul Kursi summarizes the attributes of Allah. Oneness of Allah or Tauheed is the fundamental of Islamic faith. Due to His powers, Allah gives us life, death and sustenance.

No one can influence the decisions of Allah, unless Allah himself permits this. His power controls every matter. The word ‘Kursi or Throne’ shows that Allah is the actual and real owner of everything. Allah is beyond our imagination and comprehension. The knowledge of Allah is perfect and complete.

Sura Al Ikhlas says:

“Say: He is Allah, the one and only. Allah the Eternal, Absolute. He does not beget, nor is He begotten. And there is none like Him.”

 

(b)               Tauheed is the main idea of this passage. It is obligatory upon a Muslim to believe in One Allah and His attributes. Tauheed gives us a lot of benefits. It takes us out of the slavery of created things. We ask help only from Allah, and we only depend on Allah in every matter of life. Sura Al Fatihah says:

You we worship and Your aid we seek”.

The Sura teaches us that besides Allah, we should not worship anyone else. In our lives, we should follow the rules given by Allah and His Prophet Mohammad (sw). Since Allah is the only authority, we should ask help only from Him. We should pray that on the Day of Judgment, Prophet (sw) should intercede for our paradise. 

We should also believe that Allah has the knowledge of past present and future. Ayat ul Kursi is said to be our protector. Before going to sleep or in a time of difficulty or fear, recitation of Ayat ul Kursi gives us strength, satisfaction and feeling that Allah will protect us.
 

 

 

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